Editorial Commentary


Molecular subtyping, tumor infiltration, and trimodal therapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: more questions than answers

Ronald Kool, José João Mansure, Wassim Kassouf

Abstract

Trimodal therapy (TMT) is currently accepted as a suitable alternative to radical cystectomy (RC) with perioperative chemotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Recent publications demonstrated that survival outcomes are comparable when patients are appropriately selected (1,2).

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